Sump pump installation can seem like a hard and dirty job. But knowing how to create a good sump pit makes a difference in the overall operation of the sump pump over time. The first consideration any homeowner should make is where does the pump need to be installed? Is the pump for use in a basement, crawl space, cellar, or perhaps a roof. Installation will vary depending on the type of pump and the use it's intended for. For the sake of pit installation any references will be for a submersible pump.
The type of soil surrounding a home needs to be taken into account. Some areas of the country like the Western Hemisphere have a lot of clay in the soil. This can cause the ground to expand and may cause foundational issues. The area the pit is put in needs to be where the best soil with a sandy consistency. This will allow water to drain much easier. Be sure to place the pit in a location that will be very accessible for future repairs and replacement.
If the pit is to be placed in a basement that has already been built, pick the lowest spot in the basement and place the pit there. Especially if there is a certain spot in the basement where water tends to pool together. If putting the pit in a basement where concrete exists a jackhammer will be needed. It's best to cut the concrete into small pieces to make it easier to haul out later.
Most pits should optimally be 1 1/2 feet in circumference and 2 feet deep. Be sure to place all downspouts in the opposite direction of the foundation to protect it. Be certain to place all drainage from the pit in such a way that it will not drain into the sewer or a septic system. It is against the law to allow pumping from the pit into any sewer system. This can cause a sewer backup.
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